中药在治疗炎症方面具有疗效较好、毒副作用小等优点。综述丹参Salvia miltiorrhiza中的水溶性成分（丹酚酸A、丹参茎叶总酚酸、丹酚酸B、迷迭香酸、丹参素等）、脂溶性成分（丹参酮II_A、丹参酮I、隐丹参酮、甲基丹参酮等）、丹参多糖，丹参类注射液（丹参注射液、注射用丹参多酚酸、丹红注射液等）以及丹参其他类制剂（如丹参凝胶、丹参涂膜剂等）的抗炎药理作用研究进展，以期为丹参抗炎作用研究及丹参的临床应用提供参考。

Traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of inflammation has good curative effect, small side effects and other advantages. The water-soluble components (salvianolic acid A, total salvianolic acid in stem and leaf of salvianolic acid, salvianolic acid B, rodanic acid, danshensu, etc.), lipid soluble components (tanshinone II_A, tanshinone I, cryptotanshinone, methyl tanshinone, etc.) and salvianolic polysaccharide in salvianolic acid were reviewed. Research progress on anti-inflammatory pharmacological effects of salvia miltiorrhiza injection (Salvia miltiorrhiza Injection, Salvianolic Acid for Injection, Danhong Injection, etc.) and Salvia miltiorrhiza preparation (such as Salvia miltiorrhiza Gel, Salvia miltiorrhiza Coating Agent, etc.), in order to provide reference for anti-inflammatory research of traditional Chinese medicine and clinical application of Salvia miltiorrhiza.

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