[关键词]
[摘要]
中药防疫香囊作为防疫方法中简单易行的方法之一被广泛使用,但古今防疫香囊在药物组成和功效上有差异。为了在古代防疫香囊的基础上,探究更适宜在现代使用的香囊配方,选取自晋代《肘后备急方》始,瘟疫类专著及中医古籍中包含“瘟疫”篇章的著作,手工检索中药香囊处方;并以“香囊”“瘟疫”等为关键词在中国学术期刊全文数据库、维普中文期刊全文数据库中检索现代防疫香囊处方,结合相关药物活性成分,探讨古今防疫香囊处方特点及用药规律。结果 发现古今防疫香囊均具有芳香化浊的功效,处方用药均以辛味药为主,气味芳香,具有化湿、通窍的作用,现代药理学研究也证实其具有抑菌、抗病毒的功效;古代防疫香囊兼可祛邪、辟秽,现代香囊则从现今流行疫病特点出发,兼具清热、解表、祛风的功效。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Epidemic prevention Chinese medicine sachet has been used extensively, as one of the simplest methods to prevent epidemic, and found there are some differences in herbal composition and efficacy by comparing ancient and modern formula of Chinese medicine sachet. In order to develop more suitable Chinese medicine sachet for preventing epidemic for current use, the traditional Chinese medicine books about perfume satchel against pestilence, as well as relevant chapters of "pestilence" in other traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) ancient books were searched, beginning from "Zhouhou Beiji Fang" in Jin Dynasty, and CNKI, VIP databases were used to search modern related studies of Chinese medicine sachets, analyzed and summarized characteristics and rules of formulas in ancient and modern epidemic prevention satchels and found that the acrid herbs were used commonly in ancient and modern perfume satchels, which have the ability of resolving dampness and inducing resuscitation. Modern pharmacological researchers also certified their functions of bacteriostasis and antiviral. Moreover, there are eliminating evil and foulness functions of in the selected herbs used in ancient satchels, while with effects of clearing heat, dispelling pathogenic factors from exterior and dispelling wind-evil in modern prescriptions, based on the characteristic of the modern epidemic.
[中图分类号]
R285.5
[基金项目]
国家自然科学基金资助项目(81603513);辽宁中医药大学中医脏象理论及应用国家教育部重点实验室开放基金(zyzx1807);吉林大学珠海学院创新能力培育工程项目(2018XJCQ014);吉林大学珠海学院创新强校工程项目国外引进博士科技创新团队项目(2018KCTD03)