基于中医药理论和数学理论，构建并应用合理的数理模型是中药药性理论和复方配伍研究的新模式，亦是践行中医药传承与创新的重要举措之一。近年来网络理论、数据挖掘、路径模型等方法已被广泛用于中药药性理论和配伍研究。通过归纳、总结近年来基于数理模型的中药药性理论和复方配伍研究，以期为用现代科学语言解释深奥的中药药性理论和复方配伍，为深入阐释其科学内涵，并为中医药国际化和现代化提供研究思路。

Based on the property theory of traditional Chinese medicine (TCMs), prescriptions are formed following the compatibility rules. The prescriptions of TCMs are the main form of clinical treatment of diseases, as well as the essence of clinical experiences in TCMs. Based on TCM theories and mathematical theory, construction and application of reasonable mathematical models are not only a new research model of the property theory of TCMs and compatibility rules of prescriptions, but also one of the important measures to inherit and innovate TCMs. In recent years, research methods such as network theory, data mining, and path models have been widely used in the study of medicinal properties and compatibility rules of TCMs. Herein, we summarized the mathematical models that studying properties of TCMs and compatibility rules of prescriptions in order to provide research ideas and technical approaches for in-depth researching the traditional theory of TCMs.

国家自然科学基金青年项目（81803962）；山西省留学回国人员科技活动择优资助项目（20200013）