天名精属Carpesium L.植物为菊科多年生草本植物，含有多种化学成分，其全草可药用。从天名精属植物中至少分离得到277个化合物，主要包括倍半萜类、萜类、芳香族类、糖苷类、黄酮类等，药理研究显示具有抗肿瘤、抑制血小板聚集、抗菌、免疫调节等作用。通过整理、分析天名精属植物的相关研究文献，综述天名精属植物的化学成分、药理作用等方面的研究进展，以期为该属植物的新药开发提供依据。

Carpesium L. plant was perennial herbaceous plants of Asteraceae, containing a variety of chemical components, and the whole grass was medicinal. At least 277 compounds were isolated from the Carpesium L. plant mainly including sesquiterpene, terpenes, aromatic species, glycosides and flavonoids with various pharmacological effects, such as anti-tumor, anti-platelet aggregation, anti-bacterial and immune regulation effects. This paper comprehensively reviews the research progress of chemical composition and pharmacological effects of Carpesium L. plant by sorting out and analyzing the relevant literature. It will provide a reference for the research on the medicinal substance basis and pharmacological effects of Carpesium L. plant, and provide a new direction for the development of new drugs.

R284;R285.5

天津市自然科学基金（17JCYBJC42800）