[关键词]
[摘要]
山楂含有黄酮、多糖、有机酸等生物活性物质,对黄酮、有机酸等有效成分研究较多,而对山楂多糖的研究较少。山楂多糖具有抗疲劳、增强免疫力、抗氧化、抗肿瘤以及调血脂等药理作用,其提取方法主要有水提、超声波提取、微波提取。主要综述近年来国内外对山楂多糖的药理作用以及其提取工艺的研究进展,为更好地开发利用山楂这一植物药资源,进而研发相关新药提供依据。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Hawthorn contains flavonoids, polysaccharides, organic acids, and other biologically active substances, such as flavonoids, organic acids and other active ingredients more research, and hawthorn polysaccharide less. Hawthorn polysaccharide has anti fatigue, enhancing immunity, anti oxidation, anti tumor, lowering blood lipid, and other pharmacological effects, and its extraction methods are mainly water extraction, ultrasonic extraction, and microwave extraction. In recent years, the research progress on the pharmacological effects of Hawthorn polysaccharides and its extraction technology were reviewed. In order to develop and utilize the plant medicine resources, the research and development of new drug supply.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
国家中医药行业科研专项(201407002);山东省科技攻关计划(2014GSF119018、2015GSF119011);山东省第三批五级中医药师承教育项目;中央本级重大增减支项目-名贵中药资源可持续利用能力建设(2060302);泰山学者工程(NO.ts201511107);山东省中医药科技发展计划(2015-053、2015-166)