过敏性咳嗽为儿科常见疾病，主要表现为患儿长期持续或反复发作性咳嗽。近年来，发病率呈现上升的趋势，已经成为严重危害儿童健康的一种重要疾病。中药有利于根治本病，使病人达到痊愈，能有效的减少或防止本病的复发。探讨了中药在治疗小儿过敏性咳嗽上的应用，依据不同病因，采用不同的中医治疗思路，运用中药治疗、综合治疗以及中西医结合治疗方法进行论治，从而发现一定配伍规律，为深入研究过敏性咳嗽的治疗方法提供参考。

Allergic cough is a common pediatric disease which mainly manifests that children patients cough for long-lasting time or with recurrence. In recent years, its incidence has shown an upward trend, and it has become an important disease of serious harm to the health of children. Chinese materia medica (CMM) is conducive to cure the disease and heal the patients, and it can effectively reduce or prevent the recurrence of the disease. This paper aims to explore the application of CMM in the treatment of children with allergic cough, according to different traditional Chinese medicine treatment ideas, by CMM treatment, comprehensive treatment and Chinese and Western medicine combined treatment, which found some compatibility rules, to provide a reference for further study of the treatment of allergic cough.