目的 了解蚌埠医学院第一附属医院门诊处方用药情况，以提高门诊处方质量及合理用药水平。方法 随机抽取蚌埠医学院第一附属医院2012年1—6月份处方数600张，对基本用药、书写规范及用药适宜性等进行分析及简评。结果 每张处方用药品种数为2.27个，平均用药金额为197.32元，抗生素使用率为25.3%，抗生素使用比例较高,合格处方比例为81.2%，不合理处方中“不规范处方”及“不适宜处方”较多。结论 门诊处方存在不合理用药现象，处方质量有待进一步提高，医院应高度重视处方质量管理，医师、药师应加强协作，以促进合理用药水平。

Objective To investigate the outpatient prescriptions in our hospital and promote rational drug use. Methods Outpatient prescriptions (600 cases) in our hospital from January to June in 2012 were sampled for conducting the statistical analysis and comments on basic drugs and writing standardization. Results The average species of drug kinds per prescription was 2.27, the average amount of per prescription was 197.32 Yuan, the rate of antimicrobial drug use was 25.3%. The antibacterials were frequently used and the reasonable prescription proportion was 81.2%, more problems existed in “non-standardized prescription” and “inappropriate”. Conclusion The irrational drug use of outpatient prescriptions exists, and the quality of the prescriptions needs to be improved further. The hospital should attach the great importance to the prescription quality management, and promote the level of rational use of drugs by coordination tacit understanding between physicians and pharmacists.