近年来，脑卒中以其较高的发病率、致残率严重危害中老年人的身体健康。中药治疗脑卒中疗效确切，但其作用的物质基础尚未明确。就近年来治疗脑卒中的中药物质基础研究近况作简单阐述，同时结合中药物质基础研究中常用的方法，具体提出了治疗脑卒中中药的物质基础研究思路，为进一步研究与开发出临床效果好、市场前景广阔的治疗脑卒中的现代中药提供参考。

In recent years, cerebral apoplexy has severely impaired the middle-aged and elderly people’s health by its high incidence rate and disability rate. The curative effect of Chinese materia medica (CMM) in the treatment of cerebral apoplexy is accurate and exact, but the role of the material base is not yet clear. The author will rely his new thoughts on studying material base for CMM to make the simple elaboration and put forward his new methods which could be used to treat for cerebral apoplexy by CMM. It could provide a reference for the further research and develop good clinical effect and broad market of modern CMM by which the cerebral apoplexy will be controlled.