[关键词]
[摘要]
银杏是最古老的中生代植物,很早就被用作中药,其提取物近年来引起国际高度重视。银杏叶中含有黄酮和二萜内酯等化学成分,具有抗氧化、抗衰老等药理作用。综述银杏叶提取物的研发状况、化学成分和药理作用。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Ginkgo biloba is one of the oldest and early Mesozoic plants, which was used as Chinese materia medica. In recent years its extracts have attracted international attention. G. biloba leaves contain flavonoids and diterpene lactones with the anti-oxidation, anti-aging, and some other pharmacological effects as well. The research and development status, chemical composition, and pharmacological effect of the extracts from G. biloba leaves are summarized in this review.
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[基金项目]