现代生物技术与中药传统发酵制药技术的有机结合为中药发酵技术的迅速发展提供了广阔的空间，与传统发酵工艺技术相比，现代中药发酵技术有了长足的进步。对现代中药发酵技术进行初步概述、总结，着重介绍当前发酵技术中的热点——药用真菌双向性固体发酵技术，而后对现代中药发酵技术的优势及前景进行探讨，为进一步的探索研究奠定基础。

The combination of the modern biotechnology and traditional fermentation technology of Chinese materia medica (CMM) provides a broad space for the rapid development of fermentation technology of CMM. Compared with the traditional fermentation technology, the modern fermentation technology has made considerable progress, this paper attempts to preliminarily summarize the modern medicine fermentation technology for CMM, and emphasizes the hotspot in the current fermentation technology―medicinal fungi bidirectional solid-state fermentation technology, then discusses the advantages and prospect of fermentation technology in order to lay the foundation for the further study.