目的 了解2015—2017年青岛市城阳区人民医院住院患者中药注射剂的使用情况，为临床合理使用提供参考。方法 对2015—2017年青岛市城阳区人民医院住院患者中药注射剂的销售金额、用药频度（DDDs）、日均费用（DDC）和药品排序比（B/A）以及不合理使用情况等进行统计分析。结果 2015—2017年中药注射剂的销售总金额呈逐年下降趋势；理血剂的销售金额连续3年排名第1位；注射用血栓通的销售金额和DDDs一直位列第1位，呈逐年下降趋势；大部分中药注射剂的DDC基本稳定，排序完全不变。大部分中药注射剂的使用越来越合理，B/A不断接近1.0。结论 2015—2017年青岛市城阳区人民医院中药注射剂使用率大幅下降，合理使用率明显提高，专项点评效果显著，但仍存在不合理使用情况，需要进一步进行干预。

Objective To understand the use of traditional Chinese medicine injections in hospitalized patients in Chengyang District People's Hospital of Qingdao City from 2015 to 2017, and to provide reference for the clinical rational use. Methods Sales amount, defined daily dose system (DDDs), daily average cost (DDC), drug sequence ratio (B/A), and unreasonable use of traditional Chinese medicine injections in hospitalized patients in Chengyang District People's Hospital of Qingdao City from 2015 to 2017 were statistically calculated. Results The total sales amount of Chinese medicine injections decreased year by year. Sales amount of blood-regulating recipes was rankede the first for three consecutive years. Sales amount and DDDs of Xueshuantong for injection were always ranked the first, and decreased year by year. DDC of most Chinese medicine injections were stable, and the order didn't change at all. The use of most Chinese medicine injections were more and more reasonable, and B/A was near to 1.0. Conclusion The use rate of traditional Chinese medicine injections in Chengyang District People's Hospital of Qingdao City from 2015 to 2017 has dropped drastically, and the reasonable use rate has been significantly improved, and the special evaluation effect has been remarkable, but there are still unreasonable use cases, and further intervention is needed.