黑柄炭角菌是一种生长在地下白蚁废弃巢穴中的珍稀药用真菌，含有多糖、氨基酸、甾醇等多种活性成分。黑柄炭角菌具有神经保护作用、抗炎和免疫调节作用、抗氧化作用等药理活性。总结了黑柄炭角菌的药理作用的研究进展，以期为黑柄炭角菌的深入研究和综合利用提供参考。

Xylaria nigripes is a rare medicinal fungus that grows in abandoned underground termite nests, which contains various active ingredients such as polysaccharides, amino acids, sterols, etc. Xylaria nigripes has pharmacological effects such as neuroprotection, anti-inflammatory effect, immune regulation, and antioxidant effect. This article summarizes the research progress on the pharmacological effects of Xylaria nigripes, to provide reference for its in-depth study and comprehensive utilization.

R285.5

国家自然科学基金资助项目（82204552）；浙江省自然科学基金项目（LQ24H280009）