木香烃内酯为倍半萜内酯类化合物，是木香中主要活性成分，具有广泛的生物活性。木香烃内酯具有抗炎、抗肿瘤、神经保护、血管保护和抗菌作用。归纳了木香烃内酯的药理作用研究进展，以期为木香烃内酯的开发利用提供参考。

Costunolide is a sesquiterpene lactone compound from Aucklandiae Radix, and have wide range of biological activities. Costunolide has anti-inflammatory, antitumor, neuroprotective, vascular protective, and antibacterial effects. This article summarizes the research progress on the pharmacological effects of costunolide, to provide reference for development and utilization of costunolide.

R971

安徽省自然科学基金面上项目（2308085MH301）；安徽省中药资源保护与持续利用工程实验室开放课题（TCMRPSU-2022-01)