2019年12月，一种新型冠状病毒（SARS-CoV-2）在国内爆发，并迅速蔓延至全球多个国家，对全球公共卫生安全构成了巨大威胁。为应对新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）疫情造成的对病毒检测的需求，国内外企业和科研单位陆续研发出众多病毒检测方法和产品。综述了目前用于新型冠状病毒检测方法的研究进展，介绍了这些检测技术的原理，阐明了其优势和限制，并例举了一些有代表性的研究成果。

At December 2019, a new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) broke out in China and spread rapidly to many other countries, threating global public health security. To satisfy the urgent demand of SARS-CoV-2 detection, many enterprises and research institutions have developed a number of detection methods and products. The research progress on detection methods of SARS-CoV-2 are reviewed in this paper. The principle of these detection techniques is introduced, and their advantages and limitations, as well as some typical research works discusses are illustrated.

R927.1

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金资助项目（81803761）；中国博士后科学基金资助项目（2019M652144、2019M652136）