[关键词]
[摘要]
目的 了解天津市儿童医院含β2受体激动剂药品的使用情况,为临床药品管理和合理用药提供参考。方法 收集天津市儿童医院2016-2018年门诊药房使用含β2受体激动剂药品的相关数据信息,统计药品相关指标,并分析其变化趋势。结果 2016-2018年含β2受体激动剂药品的用药金额及使用率呈现逐年递增趋势,尤其在2018年,口服用含β2受体激动剂药品的用药金额大幅增长,使用率明显增高。应用含β2受体激动剂药品的用药频度(DDDs)排序前3位的药品依次是盐酸丙卡特罗片、盐酸丙卡特罗口服液、布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂(80 μg:4.5 μg);日均费用(DDC)最高的是硫酸特布他林雾化溶液,口服药品中DDC最高的是氨溴特罗口服液。结论 天津市儿童医院含β2受体激动剂药品的用药金额和使用率与儿童呼吸系统疾病季节性发病特点密切相关,临床应用基本合理,同时应及时了解临床用药现状,规范管理,合理用药。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Objective To investigate the use of β2 receptor agonist drugs in Tianjin Children's Hospital, and to provide reference for clinical drug management and rational drug use. Methods The data on use of drugs containing β2 receptor agonists in our outpatient pharmacies from 2016 to 2018 and drug-related indicators were collected, and their annual trends were analyzed. Results The amount and use rate of β2 receptor agonist drugs in Tianjin Children's Hospital from 2016 to 2018 showed a trend of increasing year by year, especially in 2018. The amount of oral administration of drugs containing β2 receptor agonists was increased significantly, and the usage rate was increased significantly. The top three drugs for frequency of medication (DDDs) containing β2 receptor agonist drugs were Procaterol Hydrochloride Tablets, Procarterol Hydrochloride Oral Solution, Budesonide Formoterol Powder Inhaler (80 μg:4.5 μg). Average daily cost (DDC) of Terbutaline Sulfate Atomized Solution was the highest. The highest DDC in oral medicine was Ambroxol Oral Solution. Conclusion The dosage and utilization rate of β2 receptor agonist drugs in Tianjin Children's Hospital are closely related to the seasonal incidence characteristics of children's respiratory diseases. The clinical application is basically reasonable. At the same time, the status quo of clinical drug use should be understood, and management should be standardized to promote rational drug use.
[中图分类号]
R985
[基金项目]