美国药物治疗管理是通过一系列服务提高患者用药依从性，及时发现用药问题，加强患者的自我用药管理，提高收益产出的新型药学服务模式。核心要素包含药物治疗回顾、个人药物记录、药物相关活动计划、干预、转诊及文档记录和随访。通过详细介绍其发展历程及运营模式，结合我国目前新医改形势下的背景，对药物治疗管理服务各要素进行分析，提出适合我国发展的建议及展望，以期促进我国药学服务发展。

Medication therapy management (MTM) is a new service pattern, which includes a series of services which could improve patients' medication compliance, find problems in time, strengthen the management of patients with self-medication, improve outcomes. The MTM service model includes the following core elements:medication therapy review, personal medication record, medication-related action plan, intervention and/or referral, and documentation and follow-up. Combined with the background of the new reform in our country at present situation, the development and operation mode is introduced in this article, and the elements of medication therapy management services is analyzed, and suggestions and prospects for development in our country is put forward, in order to promote the development of pharmaceutical care in our country.