[关键词]
[摘要]
目的 了解鄂尔多斯市中心医院2014-2016年抗菌药物的应用情况及变化趋势,促进抗菌药物使用合理化和规范化。方法 对鄂尔多斯市中心医院抗菌药物销售金额、用药频度(DDDs)、日均用药费用(DDC)及各项管理指标等进行统计,分析抗菌药物的应用现状。结果 2014-2016年,抗菌药物的销售金额逐年增加;抗菌药物的用药结构比较稳定,主要使用的抗菌药物类别为头孢菌素类和氟喹诺酮类,碳青霉烯类与抗真菌药物的DDDs逐年上升,以碳青霉烯类增速最快;DDDs排名前10位的抗菌药物中绝大多数药物的DDC超过100元;抗菌药物使用强度3年来呈明显的下降趋势,从2014年的48.45 DDD降至2016年的40.20 DDD。结论 鄂尔多斯市中心医院抗菌药物临床应用存在一定的问题,提示还需加强对该类药物的评价工作。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Objective To investigate the application and trend of antibacterial drugs in Erdos Central Hospital from 2014 to 2016, and to promote the rational use and standardization of antibacterial drugs. Methods The use of antibacterial drugs amount, frequency of drug use (DDDs), daily drug cost (DDC), and management indicators of drugs in Erdos Central Hospital were analyzed, and the application status of antibacterial drugs were analyzed. Results Sales amount of antibacterial drug was increasing year by year from 2014 to 2016. The medication structure of antibacterial drugs was relatively stable, and the main use of the antibacterial drugs category was cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones. DDDs of carbapenems and antifungal drugs increased year by year, and DDDs of carbopenems increased most rapidly. DDC of most antibacterial drugs with top 10 DDDs was more than 100. The use intensity of antibacterial drugs (AUD) declined significantly over the past 3 years, from 48.45 DDD in 2014 to 40.20 DDD in 2016. Conclusion There are some problems in clinical application of antibacterial drugs in Erdos Central Hospital, suggesting that some measures should be taken to strengthen the evaluation of the drugs.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]