目的 分析2011—2014年内蒙古医科大学附属医院门诊中成药的使用情况,为临床合理用药和计划采购提供参考。方法 调取2011—2014年内蒙古医科大学附属医院门诊中成药的使用数据进行回顾性分析,分别从药物销售金额、用药频度(DDDs)、日均费用(DDC)和药物利用指数(DUI)等方面进行统计分析。结果 2011—2014年销售金额排名前10位的中成药占总销售金额的比例分别为22.15%、21.59%、22.42%、23.15%,并且其品种基本没有变化,只是排序稍有不同,销售金额也没有显著变化;DDDs排序前10位的中成药品种变化不大,DDC也相对稳定,多数药品销售金额与用药频度同步性较差,有待进一步改进。结论 2011—2014年内蒙古医科大学附属医院门诊中成药的使用基本合理,但仍存在一些不合理情况,还需进一步加强管理。

Objective To analyze the utilization of Chinese patent medicine in outpatient of Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University from 2011 to 2014, in order to provide references for clinical rational drug use and scheduled purchasing. Methods The usage of Chinese patent medicine in outpatient department of Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University from 2011 to 2014 was summarized retrospectively, and consumption sum, defined daily doses (DDDs), average daily cost (DDC), and drug utilization index (DUI) were analyzed statistically. Results The consumption sum of top 10 Chinese patent medicine respectively accounted for 22.15%, 21.59%, 22.42%, and 23.15%. There was nearly no difference among the breeds. Sequences had some differences, but there was no significant difference between consumption sums of top 10 Chinese patent medicines. The kinds of DDDs of top 10 Chinese patent medicines didn't change. DDC was relatively stable. The synchronization of consumption sum and DDDs was poor, and it needed further improvement. Conclusion The utilization of Chinese patent medicine is basically rational in outpatient department of Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University from 2011 to 2014, but there is still some unreasonable situation, which needs further efforts to strengthen the management.