[关键词]
[摘要]
荚果蕨属植物属蕨类球子蕨科,主要化学成分为黄酮类化合物,还含有酚类、香豆素、甾萜类等,药理作用主要有抗病毒、驱虫、抗菌等活性,本属植物还具有很高的观赏和食用价值。综述了荚果蕨属植物化学成分和药理活性的研究进展,为进一步开发利用荚果蕨属植物提供参考。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
To further research and develop the plants in Matteuccia Todaro of fern (Onocleaceae), the chemical constituents of plants in Matteuccia Todaro and their pharmacological activities were reviewed in this paper. The main chemical constituents are flavonoids, phenols, coumarins, sterols, and terpenes, etc. The pharmacological effects are antivirus, antiparasite, and eliminating bacterium, etc. They are also used as ornamental plants and edible wild herbs. The recent research advances in the chemical constituents of the plants in Matteuccia Todaro, such as M. struthiopteris, M. orientalis, and M. intermedia, and their pharmacological activities are reported in this paper, which could provide the references for the further utilization of the plants in Matteuccia Todaro.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
中国中医科学院基本科研业务费自主选题项目(Z02063)