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[摘要]
松针是松科植物的针状叶,主要含挥发油、黄酮类、木脂素、色素、维生素、氨基酸和多种矿物质。松针的药用历史悠久,研究证实其具有降血糖、调血脂、抗肿瘤、抗衰老、抗突变、抑菌、抗病毒和镇痛抗炎等药理作用。综述了近年来国内外对松针的化学成分和药理活性研究的进展,为进一步研究、开发和利用松属植物资源提供参考。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Pine needle is the leaves of Pinaceae plant. It mainly contains volatile oil, flavonoids, lignans, pigment, vitamin, amino acids, and many minerals. Pine needle’s application for medicinal purposes has a long history. Modern research suggests pine needle has many pharmacological effects such as fall in the blood sugar and blood fat, inhibititng tumor, anti-aging, antimutation, antibacterial, antiviral and analgesia. The recent research about chemical constituents and its pharmacological activities of pine needles both at domestic and abroad have been summarized in this paper, expect for providing a reference for the further study, exploitation, and utilizing of this resource.
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