[关键词]
[摘要]
摘 要:中药是中国人千百年使用的药品,中药基原鉴定是对中药临床应用的传承性鉴定。药品基原和药材基原具有本质区别,不同版本《中药鉴定学》教材中的中药来源鉴定应该修正为基原鉴定,对其概念、方法和内容应定位在药品上。探讨了中药基原鉴定的定义与范围,分别论述了中药材、中药饮片以及中药复方基原鉴定的内容、方法与基本原理。认为中药的基原具有传承性、临床使用的连续性、药品的专用性和不可更改等属性,为中药的发展和中药鉴定方法学体系的完善提供了新的理念和科学依据。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Abstract: Chinese materia medica (CMM) is one of the medicine used for thousands of years in China, as a result of CMM origin identification is inheritance work on clinical use of CMM. There are essential difference between CMM and traditional Chinese medicinal materials (TCMM); The source identification recorded in different versions of "Chinese Materia Medica Identification" should be amended into origin identification, of which the concepts, methods and content should be positioned on the medicine. The definition and range of origin identification, content, method, and basic principle of origin identification of TCMM, processed Chinese herbal medicine, and compound CMM were discussed,.The origin identification of CMM has the characteristic of inheritance, continuity of clinical use, medicine speciality, and unchanged nature, providing a new set of concept and scientific basis for the development of CMM and consummation of CMM identification methodology system.
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[基金项目]