栝楼的不同部位皆可入药，分别为瓜蒌（果实）、瓜蒌皮（果皮）、瓜蒌子（种子）和天花粉（根）。现代研究证实，栝楼皮主要有效成分为黄酮类、氨基酸等；栝楼籽主要含有萜类、甾醇类等成分；天花粉主要含蛋白质、萜类、多糖等成分。且各个药用部位的药理作用也存在差异。对栝楼的不同药用部位的传统功效、化学成分和药理作用进行总结，分析各部位化学成分与传统应用、现代药理作用之间的关系，并基于此对栝楼的质量标志物进行分析和预测。

Different parts of Trichosanthes kirilowii can all be used as medicines, including the fruits (Trichosanthis Fructus), pericarps (Trichosanthis Pericarpium), seeds (Trichosanthis Semen) and roots (Trichosanthis Radix). Modern research has confirmed that the main active ingredients of Trichosanthis Pericarpium are flavonoids and amino acids; Trichosanthis Semen mainly contains terpenoids and sterols; Trichosanthis Radix mainly contains protein, steroids and polysaccharides. And the pharmacological effects of various medicinal parts are also different. This paper summarizes the traditional efficacy, chemical composition and modern pharmacological effects of different medicinal parts of T. kirilowii, analyzes the relationship between them, so as to analyze and predict the quality marker of T. kirilowii.

R282.71

广西科技计划基地和人才专项重点实验室建设项目（广西中药药效研究重点实验室17-259-20）；农作物废弃物功能成分研究协同创新中心建设项目（CICAR2017-Z1）；广西科学研究与技术开发计划项目（桂科AD17195025）