[关键词]
[摘要]
目的 对毛茛科乌头属药用植物乌头Aconitum carmichaelii地上部分进行化学成分研究。方法 乌头干燥的茎叶用甲醇回流提取,所得的浸膏用1.5% HCl溶解,醋酸乙酯萃取得总粗提取物。粗提物用各种柱色谱进行分离纯化,经光谱数据(1H-NMR、13C-NMR、MS)进行结构鉴定。结果 从乌头地上部分分离得到15个化合物,分别鉴定为3-羧基-吲哚(1)、corchoionol C(2)、β-谷甾醇-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷-6'-棕榈酸酯(3)、松脂素(4)、(+)-N-formylnorglaucine(5)、oxoglaucidaline(6)、海罂粟碱(7)、(+)-cataline(8)、山柰酚-7-O-α-L-鼠李糖苷(9)、山柰酚-3-O-β-(2″-乙酰基)-半乳糖苷(10)、megastigmane(11)、山柰酚-7-O-α-L-阿拉伯糖苷(12)、山柰酚-3-O-β-D-吡喃木糖苷(13)、山柰酚-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(14)、槲皮素-3-O-β-D-半乳糖苷(15)。结论 化合物1~15均为首次从该植物的地上部分中分离得到,其中化合物1~3、5、6、8~15为首次从乌头中分离得到。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Objective To study the chemical constituents in the aerial parts of Aconitum carmichaelii. Methods The air-dried arial parts of A. carmichaelii were powdered and extracted with methanol by percolation extraction. After the removal of solvent under reduced pressure, the crude extract was dissolved in 1.5% HCl solution, and then extracted by ethyl acetate to obtain the total crude extract. The compounds were isolated and purified by column chromatography and identified by spectral analyses (MS, 13C-NMR, and 1H-NMR). Results Fifteen compounds were isolated from A. carmichaelii and characterized as indol-3-carboxylic acid (1), corchoionol C (2), β-sitosterol-3-O-β-D-glucoside-6'-palmitate (3), (+)-pinoresinol (4), (+)-N-formylnorglaucine (5), oxoglaucidaline (6), glaucine (7), (+)-cataline (8), kaempferol-7-O-α-L-rhamnofuranoside (9), kaempferol-3-O-β-(2″-acetyl)-galactopyranoside (10), megastigmane (11), kaempferol-7-O-α-L-arabinoside (12), kaempferol-3-O-β-D-xylopyranoside (13), kaempferol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (14), and quercetin-3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside (15). Conclusion All compounds are isolated from aerial parts of A. carmichaelii for the first time, and compounds 1-3,5-6,8-15 are isolated from this plant for the first time.
[中图分类号]
R284.1
[基金项目]
国家自然科学基金资助项目(31950096)