[关键词]
[摘要]
目的 研究海洋中药羊栖菜Sargassum fusiforme全草的化学成分。方法 采用硅胶、MCI和ODS及半制备HPLC等柱色谱技术方法进行分离纯化;采用现代波谱技术(NMR、MS、ORD等)并与文献物理常数对照等方法确定化合物的结构。结果 从羊栖菜全草的50%乙醇提取物的醋酸乙酯萃取部分中分离得到19个化合物,依次为羽扇豆酮(1)、鲍尔山油柑烯酮(2)、β-香树脂酮(3)、α-香树脂酮(4)、黑麦草内酯(5)、异黑麦草内酯(6)、(3S,5R,6S,7E)-5,6-环氧-3-羟基-7-大柱香波龙烯-9-酮(7)、(R)-去氢催吐萝芙醇(8)、24-乙基-4,24(28)-胆甾二烯-3-酮(9)、岩藻甾醇(10)、29-氢过氧基豆甾-5,24(28)-二烯-3β-醇(11)、24-氢过氧基-24-乙烯基胆甾醇(12)、马尾藻甾醇(13)、(24R)-豆甾-5,28-二烯-3β,24-二醇-7-酮(14)、二氢槲皮素(15)、金色酰胺醇乙酸酯(16)、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(17)、单棕榈酸甘油酯(18)、棕榈酸甲酯(19)。结论 从羊栖菜全草中分离并确定的化合物结构类型,涉及三萜及倍半萜类、高度氧化甾醇和生物碱等化合物,其中化合物1~4、7、8、14~19均首次从该种植物中分离得到。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Objective To study the chemical constituents of the whole herbs of Sargassum fusiforme. Methods The chemical constituents from S. fusiforme were separated and purified by silica gel, MCI, ODS, Sephadex LH-20 gel column chromatographies, and preparative HPLC. Their structures were identified by analysis of NMR, MS, ORD, etc, and comparing physicochemical properties of compounds with references. Results A total of 19 compounds were obtained from the 50% ethanol-H2O extract of S. fusiforme, and their structures were determined as lupenone (1), bauerenone (2), β-amyrenone (3), α-amyrenone (4), loliolide (5), isololiolide (6), (3S,5R,6S,7E)-5,6-epoxy-3-hydroxy-7-megastigmen-9-one (7), (R)-dehydrovomifoliol (8), 24-ethylcholesta-4,24 (28)-dien-3-one (9), fucosterol (10), 29-hydroperoxystigmasta-5,24 (28)-dien-3β-ol (11), 24-hydroperoxy-24-vinylcholesterol (12), saringosterol (13), (24R)-5,28-stigmastadiene-3β,24-diol-7-one (14), dihydroquercetin (15), aurantiamide acetate (16), dibutyl phthalate (17), glycerol monopalmitate (18), and methyl hexadecanoate (19). Conclusion The compounds isolated from S. fusiforme were mainly identified as triterpenoids, sesquiterpenoids, highly oxidized sterols, alkaloids and so on. Compounds 1-4, 7-8 and 14-19 are isolated from S. fusiforme for the first time.
[中图分类号]
R284.1
[基金项目]
国家自然科学基金资助项目(81741160);广东省科技计划(2017A020217008);广东省科技计划(2015A020216017);广州中医药大学“薪火计划”重点项目(XH20170110);海南大学南海海洋资源利用国家重点实验室开放课题(2016003);广东省自然科学基金项目(2014A030313411)