[关键词]
[摘要]
中药汤剂(也称煎剂)是中医师最常用的中药复方剂型,也是中药历史上应用最久和最广的制剂。药材是饮片的原料,饮片是制备提取物、构成中医处方和中药制剂的原料,更体现了传承发展中药的重要性。基于中药饮片标准汤剂,科学认识汤剂质量,提高药典饮片和中成药质量评价研究理论和方法是科学发展的重要策略。开展以中医药理论为指导、临床应用为基础的中药饮片标准汤剂研究,基于中药质量标志物理论和研究方法探讨饮片和煎煮工艺的影响,形成标准汤剂的质量评价体系,既有利于确保中医处方用药的安全和疗效,也有利于认识标准汤剂在"药材-饮片-中成药"的质量及其标准的差异和价值,提升国家对中药饮片监管水平,保障人民用药安全和有效;还有利于认识标准汤剂在中药饮片生产、中药配方颗粒及经典名方的传承研发中的重要意义。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
The decoction of Chinese materia medica (CMM) is the most commonly used CMM compound dosage form by CMM doctors, and it is also the longest and most widely used preparation in the history of CMM. The medicinal materials are raw materials for decoction pieces. Decoction pieces are raw materials for preparing extracts and constituting CMM prescriptions and CMM prescription formulas. They also reflect the importance of inheriting and developing CMM. Based on the standard decoction of CMM decoction pieces, it is an important strategy for scientific development to scientifically understand the quality of decoction and improve the evaluation theory and method of decoction of pharmacopoeia and Chinese patent medicine. This article is to carry out the standard decoction of CMM decoction pieces under the guiding by the CMM theory and clinical application research. On the basis of the theory and method of CMM quality markers to study, we discuss the influences of decoction pieces and decoction process, form the marked quality evaluation system, not only to ensure the drug safety and efficacy of CMM prescription, but also to meet the standard of the quality and standard of "medicinal-materials"-"decoctions"-"Chinese patent drug", and to understand their differences and value for promoting national supervision level on CMM decoction pieces and ensure people's safety and effective. It is also helpful to understand the significance of standard decoction in the production of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the inheritance and research of traditional Chinese medicine formula granules and classic famous prescription.
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[基金项目]