[关键词]
[摘要]
黄芩的黄酮类成分如黄芩苷、黄芩素、汉黄芩苷、汉黄芩素等是其主要活性成分,具有抗氧化、免疫调节、线粒体保护、抑制肿瘤端粒酶活性、抗炎等药理作用,近年来对其抗衰老的研究也不断增多。结合6种衰老假说:自由基衰老假说、免疫衰老假说、中医脾肾衰老假说、线粒体衰老假说、端粒-端粒酶假说、炎性衰老假说,对黄芩黄酮类化合物抗衰老相关药理作用及其机制的研究进展进行综述,旨在为今后黄芩黄酮类化合物的抗衰老研究提供理论依据。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Baicalin, baicalein, wogonoside, and wogonin are major flavonoids of Scutellaria baicalensis, which have been reported to possess various pharmacological effects such as anti-oxidation, immunomodulation, mitochondrial protection, telomerase inhibition, and anti-inflammatory activities. Recently, researches on their anti-aging activity have also gradually increased. Therefore, combining with kinds of aging hypotheses, e.g. the free radical aging hypothesis, immunosenescence aging hypothesis, spleen-kidney aging hypothesis of Chinese medicine, the mitochondrial aging hypothesis, the telomere hypothesis of cellular aging, inflamm-aging, we focus on the related pharmacological properties and mechanisms of these four flavonoids and make a review, aiming to provide a theoretical basis for the anti-aging research of flavonoids in S. baicalensis.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
山西省重点研发计划中药产业链重点项目(201603D3114015);山西省重点研发计划项目(201703D321023-3)