[关键词]
[摘要]
目的 研究黄药大头茶Gordonia chrysandra茎的化学成分。方法 利用硅胶、MPLC柱色谱、高效制备液相色谱等色谱方法进行分离纯化,根据理化常数测定及波谱数据分析鉴定化合物结构。结果 从黄药大头茶茎中分离得到5个化合物,分别鉴定为3,4-二甲氧基苯酚1-O-β-D-[6-O-(4-羟基-3,5-二甲氧基苯甲酰基)]-吡喃葡萄糖苷(1)、3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基-6-O-香草酰基-β-D-葡萄糖苷(2)、2α,3β,19α-三羟基齐墩果-12-烯-23,28-二羧酸(3)、白桦酸(4)、3-O-β-D-半乳糖基-(1→2)-[β-D-葡萄糖基-(1→2)-α-L-阿拉伯糖基-(1→3)]-β-D-葡萄糖醛酸基-3β,16α,22α,28-四羟基-22-O-巴豆酰氧基-齐墩果-12-烯-23-醛(5)。结论 化合物1为新化合物,命名为黄药大头茶苷A,化合物3~5为首次从黄药大头茶中分离得到。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Objective To study the chemical constituents of the stems of Gordonia chrysandra. Methods The chemical constituents were isolated and purified by column chromatography on silica gel, MPLC and PHPLC. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of physicochemical properties and special analysis. Results Five compounds were isolated from the stems of G. chrysandra and elucidated as 3,4-dimethoxyphenol 1-O-β-D-[6-O-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxylbenzoate)-glucopyranoside (1), 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl-6-O-vanilloyl-β-D-glucoside (2), 2α,3β,19α-trihydroxyolean-12-en-23,28-dioic acid (3), betulinic acid (4), 3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1→3)]-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl-3β,16α,22α,28-tetrahydroxy-22-O-tigloyloxy-olean-12-ene-23-al (5). Conclusion Compound 1 is a new compound named chrysandroside A, and compounds 3-5 are isolated from this plant for the first time.
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[基金项目]
国家自然科学基金项目(81460589);江西省青年科学基金资助项目(20142BAB215062)