[关键词]
[摘要]
青龙衣为胡桃楸Juglans mandshurica未成熟果实的外果皮,作为中国传统中药应用已经有千余年的历史,主要用于清热解毒、抗菌消炎、止痛止痢、抗疟疾等。近年来,其抗癌活性引起了国内外学者的广泛关注。现代药理学研究表明,萘醌类化合物是青龙衣的主要抗癌活性成分。对青龙衣中提取分离到的萘醌类化学成分进行梳理,并对其中部分化合物的抗癌活性进行综述,为阐明青龙衣抗癌作用的药效物质基础提供重要的科学依据。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Green walnut husks of Juglans mandshurica is the exocarp of the immature fruit of Juglans mandshurica. It has been used for thousands of years as a traditional Chinese herbal medicine. It is mainly used for antipyretic and detoxification, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory, analgesic and anti-malarial, and so on. In recent years, its anticancer activity has attracted widespread attention from domestic and foreign scientists. Modern pharmacological studies have shown that naphthoquinones are the main anticancer active ingredients of green walnut husks of J. mandshurica. In this review, we combed the naphthoquinone chemical components extracted from green walnut husks of J. mandshurica and described the chemical constituents of naphthoquinones with strong anticancer activity. It provides an important scientific basis for clarifying the pharmacodynamic basis of the anti-cancer effect of Chinese medicine green walnut husks of J. mandshurica.
[中图分类号]
R282.71
[基金项目]
国家自然科学基金资助项目(81202890);中国博士后特别资助项目(2014T70374);中国博士后面上资助项目(一等,2013M530164);黑龙江省博士后科研启动金资助项目(LBH-Q16207);哈尔滨市青年科技创新人才项目(2013RFQXJ052);黑龙江中医药大学博士创新基金项目(B201103);黑龙江中医药大学优秀创新人才支持项目(051248);黑龙江中医药大学研究生创新基金项目(2018yjscx002)