[关键词]
[摘要]
荷叶Nelumbo nucifera是《本草纲目》记载具有调脂减肥功效的药材。荷叶生物碱是从荷叶中提取的生物碱类活性物质,具有抑菌、调脂、止痉等多种功效。近年来因肥胖引发的健康问题受到高度重视,因此荷叶生物碱的调脂减肥功效成为研究热点。对荷叶生物碱的成分、调脂机制及其在药品开发中的应用进行综述,为荷叶生物碱调脂产品的开发及调脂机制的深入研究提供参考。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Nelumbinis Folium is a Chinese herbal medicine with the effect of regulating lipid and losing weight recorded in “Compendium of Materia Medica”. The alkaloids extracted from lotus leaves have bacteriostatic, lipid-lowering, antispasmodic and other biological activities. In recent years, much attention has been paid to the health problems caused by obesity, so the effect of alkaloids in Nelumbinis Folium on lowering fat and losing weight has become a research hotspot. The chemical constituents, lipid-lowering mechanisms and application in medicine of alkaloids in Nelumbinis Folium were reviewed, which provides a theoretical reference for the development of slimming products and lipid-lowering mechanism of alkaloids in Nelumbinis Folium.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
国家重点研发计划(2016YFD0100204-29);国家杨凌农业高新技术产业示范区科技攻关计划(201SF-08)