[关键词]
[摘要]
流行性感冒(流感)是由流感病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病,具有发病率高、流行广泛和病毒变异性强等特点。中药防治流感具有疗效显著、毒副作用较小、易于普及、价格低廉等优点。许多学者以中药抗流感病毒实验研究为平台,阐明了中药在抗流感病毒中起到的关键作用及其作用机制。查阅近几年相关文献,对中药(主要是单味中药和中药复方)的抗流感活性及作用机制研究进行综述,以期为抗流感病毒研究提供一定的思路和理论依据。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Pandemic influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus infection, which has the features of high incidence, widespread prevalence, and strong variability. For the prevention and treatment of influenza, Chinese materia medica (CMM) has obvious effects, relatively less toxic side effects, and it is popular and cheap, etc. Many scholars demonstrated the critical roles and mechanisms of CMM using the experiments of CMM against influenza virus. With investigating related literatures in recent years, this article summarizes the anti-influenza activities and mechanisms of actions of CMM, mainly the single herb and compound prescription, in order to provide idea and theoretical basis for future anti-influenza research.
[中图分类号]
R285
[基金项目]
湖北省自然科学基金项目(2017CFB209);湖北省教育厅大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201810512076)