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[摘要]
目的 研究艾纳香植株不同叶位叶片中4种内源激素含量和3种抗氧化酶活性以及L-龙脑的含量与诱导剂的浓度、采样时间之间的规律。方法 以0.01、0.10、1.00、10.00 mmol/L的茉莉酸甲酯(MeJA)作为外源诱导剂,艾纳香不同叶位的叶片(嫩叶、成熟叶、老叶)为实验对象,以生长素(IAA)、脱落酸(ABA)、赤霉素(GA3)、玉米素(ZT)4种内源激素含量和过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)3种抗氧化酶的活力以及活性成分L-龙脑的含量作为检测指标。结果 1.00 mmol/L的MeJA对L-龙脑的积累效果较好;不同浓度的MeJA诱导下,抗氧化酶的变化比较复杂。对于POD来说,除了10.00 mmol/L MeJA浓度处理下的艾纳香3个叶位的叶片中其含量低于对照外,其他浓度处理下,POD在72 h均显著高于对照(P<0.05)。对于CAT来说,10.00 mmol/L MeJA诱导下,艾纳香3个叶位叶片其含量在24 h时达到最高,之后随着时间的推移,CAT活力极速下降。在其他浓度处理下,嫩叶和老叶中的CAT酶活力在72 h,显著低于对照,而在成熟叶中除了0.10 mmol/L MeJA处理,均在72 h时高于对照。对于SOD来说,除了1.00 mmol/L MeJA处理的3个叶位的叶片在48 h之后,SOD含量均高于对照,且与对照组有显著差异(P<0.05)外,其余浓度处理下的SOD均低于对照。低浓度的MeJA(≤ 0.10 mmol/L)可以促进艾纳香叶片中的IAA、GA3和ZT的积累,而高浓度的MeJA(≥ 10.00 mmol/L)促进ABA的积累。结论 艾纳香植株在外源MeJA(1.00 mmol/L)诱导下可以促进活性成分积累,为其栽培生产提供理论依据。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Objective To study the regulation among the content of L-borneol and four endogenous hormones and the activity of three anti-oxidant enzymes in Blumea balsamifera leaves located at different leaf positions and the concentration of inducer and the sampling time.Methods Methyle Jasmonate (MeJA) of 0.01 mmol/L, 0.10 mmol/L, 1.00 mmol/L, and 10.00 mmol/L was chosen for exogenous inducer in this experiment. The leaves of B. balsamifera located at different leaf positions (tender leaves, mature leaves, aged leaves) were experimental materials. The active content of L-borneol, the content of four endogenous hormones of auxin (IAA), abscisic acid (ABA), gibberellic acid (GA3), and zeatin (ZT), and the activity of three antioxidant enzymes of peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were detection indexes.Results The results showed that the effect of 1.00 mmol/L MeJA on the accumulation of L-borneol was good. The changes of anti-oxidant enzymes induced by different concentrations of MeJA were complex. For the content of POD, except that the B. balsamifera leaves treated with 10.00 mmol/L MeJA were lower than that in the control, POD were significantly higher than those of the control (P < 0.05) at 72 h in other conditions. Under the induction of 10.00 mmol/L MeJA, the CAT content of the B. balsamifera leaves at three leaf positions was highest at 24 h, and the activity of CAT was decreased rapidly over time. Under the MeJA treatments of other concentrations, the activities of CAT in young leaves and old leaves were significantly lower than those in the control at 72 h, but higher than those in the control at 72 h except for the treatment of 0.1 mmol/L MeJA in mature leaves. The content of SOD in the three leaf positions was lower than the control except that the B. balsamifera leaves treated with 1 mmol/L MeJA was significantly higher than that of the control after 48 h. The rest of the concentration of superoxide dismutase were lower than the control. Low concentration of MeJA (≤ 0.10 mmol/L) could promote the accumulation of IAA, GA3, and ZT in leaves of B. balsamifera, whereas the high concentration of MeJA (≥ 10.00 mmol/L) could promote the accumulation of ABA.Conclusion Under the induction of exogenous MeJA (1.00 mmol/L), B. balsamifera can promote the accumulation of active ingredients, providing a theoretical basis for its cultivation and production.
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[基金项目]
国家自然科学基金资助项目(31870317);海南省自然科学基金资助项目(817263);中国热带农业科学院基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(1630032018029)