胶类中药是我国名贵滋补中药，历史悠久、应用广泛。胶类中药质量控制经历了由理化检测、薄层色谱法、电泳法、光谱法、高效液相色谱法，到DNA鉴定技术、以特征肽为靶标的液相色谱-质谱联用方法等。对近年来胶类中药质量控制研究进行概述，剖析存在的问题，并提出进一步完善质量控制体系的可行性研究方案，为胶类中药及相关产品的综合评价提供思路。

Gelatinous Chinese materia medica (GCMM), as a valuable nourishing traditional medicine in China, has been used widely for a long time. The quality control for GCMM has undergone a long development, including physical and chemical tests, thin layer chromatography, electrophoresis, spectroscopy, HPLC, DNA identification techniques, and LC-MS with unique peptide as target. The article summarizes the progress of quality control system of GCMM in recent years, analyzes the remaining problems, puts forward the feasibility protocol to further improve the quality control system, and provides ideas for the comprehensive evaluation of GCMM and its related products.

上海市科委研发平台专项“上海市中药和保健食品品质与安全检测专业技术服务平台”（18DZ2292200）