[关键词]
[摘要]
综合检索本草著作与历史地理文献,厘清黄芪古代产地解释的若干谬误。经文献检索分析表明:①黄芪古产地"白水"应该为今流经四川甘肃两省的白水江,而不是陕西白水县的白水河。②黄芪古产地"黑水"应该为今九寨沟县的黑河,而不是黑水县的黑水河。③黄芪古产地"赤水"是今甘肃陇西县城北咸河的支流大河。④《新修本草》中黄芪产地"宜州"是正确的,具体位置在今陕西省铜川市,而不应该被曲解为"直州"或"茂州"。⑤黄芪"陕西州郡多有之",主要是指唐、宋时期的"原州" "华原" "宜州" "宁州" "泾州"等地。因宋、明两代今甘肃之地属"陕西州郡"范围,如果再加上南北朝时的"陇西洮阳" "宕昌黑水" "陇西襄武"以及"白水" "赤水" ,可以说黄芪古产地绝大部分在今甘肃境内。经考证得出,黄芪古产地白水为今白水江;黑水为今九寨沟县黑河;赤水为今陇西县城北咸河支流大河;宜州无误,在今陕西铜川市。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
To correct some explanation mistakes about ancient producing place of Astraga li Radix. Some textual books, combined with history geographic literature and reference books were used in this study. The white river tacitly was the Baishui River between Sichuan and Gansu Province today, was not the white river in Shaanxi Province. The black river was the black river in Jiuzaigou County, was not the black river in Heishui County Sichuan Province. The red river was the Da River, branch of Xian River in Longxi County Gansu Province today. The ancient producing place Yizhou was correct, in Tongchuan city Shaanxi Province today, was not Zhizhou or Maozhou in Sichuan Province. Astragalus mainly produced in Shaanxi, means Yuanzhou, Huayuan, Yizhou, Ningzhou, Jingzhou of Tang and Song dynasty, because the most places of Gansu today belong to Shaanxi in Song and Ming dynasty. If Taoyang of Longxi, black river of Tanchang, Xiangwu of Longxi, white river and red river were plus, that means most ancient producing places of Astragalus were in Gansu today. The white river tacitly was the Baishui River between Sichuan and Gansu Province. The black river was the Hei River in Jiuzaigou County Sichuan Provinces. The red river was the Da River, branch of Xian-river in Longxi county Gansu Province today. Yizhou was correct, in Tongchuan city Shaanxi Province today.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
甘肃省中药材产业科技攻关项目(GYC13-03)