[关键词]
[摘要]
中药品种保护制度旨在保护、监管中药品种,但同时又发挥了中药知识产权的保护功能。从创设初衷及法律渊源分析,其实质为中药品种的行政监管及保护;从宗旨职能及权利特征分析,其蕴含着知识产权属性。基于其通过行政监管产生知识产权保护功效的特性,可将其认定为一种中药知识产权的行政保护制度,这与国际上以行政措施保护药品知识产权的趋势一致,将为《中药品种保护条例》的修订丰富思路,也将为中医药传统知识专门保护制度的构建提供参考。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
The protection system for varieties of Chinese materia medica (CMM) aims at regulating and protecting varieties of CMM, which also plays a protective role in intellectual property rights for CMM at the same time. From the analysis of the original intention and legal source, the essence of the system is the administrative supervision and protection of varieties of CMM. From the analysis of the function and the rights feature, it contains the nature of intellectual property rights. Based on the characteristics of the intellectual property protection effectiveness by administrative regulation, it can be regarded as an administration system for intellectual property rights protection of CMM. It is consistent with the international trends of taking administrative measures to protect intellectual property rights of pharmaceuticals, which will rich the thought for the revision of regulations on protection of CMM, and will also provide references to the construction of the special protection system of traditional knowledge of CMM.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
2016年度国家社会科学基金重大项目(16ZDA236)