[关键词]
[摘要]
中药挥发油作为芳香中药的特色表现形式,具有较强的生物活性,可作用于局部或全身以防治疾病。中药挥发油的应用已有数千年的历史,大量医药典籍和传统中药复方中多有收载,是中药发挥药效的关键物质基础。目前,中药挥发油的研究仍处于探索阶段,针对中药挥发油传统治疗理念及应用方法研究相对薄弱,缺乏相关典籍的挖掘和梳理,系统性不强。以中医药古籍为工具,从传统功效与现代药理活性两方面对中药挥发油在中药材中的分布、传统应用方法、性质及特点进行归纳总结和分析,探讨中药挥发油应用开发前景,以期为中药挥发油的历史传承及现代研究开发提供参考。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
As a characteristic form of aromatic Chinese materia medica (CMM), volatile oil has a strong biological activity and can act on local or whole body to prevent and cure diseases. Volatile oil of CMM has been used for thousands of years, which can be easily found in amount of ancient medical books and CMM prescriptions and is the key material basis of CMM. At present, the research of volatile oil in CMM is still in the exploratory stage. However, it is relatively weak in the traditional treatment concept and application method of volatile oil in CMM, lack of excavation and carding of relevant ancient books and records. In this paper, taking ancient books as a tool, we summarized and analyzed the distribution, traditional application method and characteristics of violate oil in CMM from the aspects of both traditional function and modern pharmacological activities. The development prospects of violate oil in CMM were also explored, so as to provide reference for the historical inheritance and modern research and development of violate oil in CMM.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
国家自然科学基金资助项目(81560657);江西省自然科学基金资助项目(20171BAB205099)