[关键词]
[摘要]
杜仲中所含化学成分多达138种,主要包括木脂素类、环烯醚萜类、苯丙素类、黄酮类、多糖类、杜仲胶、抗真菌蛋白等。其药理作用主要有降压、增强免疫力、调血脂、降血糖、保肝利胆、利尿、保护神经细胞、调节骨代谢、补肾护肾、安胎等。综述了杜仲在化学成分、药理作用方面的研究成果,并对药材质量控制现状进行分析,发现部分市售杜仲药材质量达不到《中国药典》2015年版的标准,而且不同的炮制方法对杜仲药材的品质有影响。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
The chemical components reached 138 types in Eucommia ulmoides, including mainly lignans, iridoids, phenylpropanoids, flavonoids, polysaccharides, gutta-percha, and antifungal protein. Modern pharmacological actions included lowering blood pressure, enhancing immunity function, reducing blood fat, lowering blood sugar, protecting liver, cholagogic, diuresis, protecting nerve cells, regulating bone metabolism, tonifying kidney and so on. Research progress on E. ulmoides was reviewed in the fields of chemical components, pharmacological actions and quality status. The quality status analysis found that some E. ulmoides on sale was not up to the pharmacopoeia standard, and processing methods have effect on the quality for E. ulmoides.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
山西省重点研发计划重点项目(201603D3113006)