[关键词]
[摘要]
芸香科(Rutaceae)黄皮属Clausena Burm. f. 植物全世界有25种,我国有13种,主要分布于西南及华南各省区,云南有11种。该属植物中的化学成分包括咔唑生物碱、香豆素、倍半萜、苯环衍生物、四降三萜和黄酮等,其中咔唑生物碱近年来备受关注。从咔唑生物碱的结构类型、提取分离、结构解析及生物活性几个方面对黄皮属植物中咔唑生物碱的研究进展进行综述。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
The genus Clausena Burm. f. (family Rutaceae) concerns 25 species all over the world, and 13 species are native to China especially in the southwest and south of China, Yunnan Province has 11 species. The chemical composition from Clausena Burm. f. included carbazole alkaloids, coumarins, sesquiterpenes, benzene derivatives, tetranortriterpenoids, flavonoids and so on. The carbazole alkaloids have attracted much attention in recent years. The recent research progress on carbazole alkaloids from Clausena Burm. f. was reviewed in this paper about the structures, isolation, structure elucidation, and biological activities.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
国家自然科学基金委地区项目(31660094);江西省自然科学基金面上项目(20161BAB204179)