[关键词]
[摘要]
研究江苏省中药制造业技术创新效率,提高该行业竞争力。运用数据包络分析法(DEA)和Malmquist指数方法,对江苏省2009—2014年中药制造业技术创新效率进行静态的面板数据分析和不同年份的动态分析。江苏省中药制造业技术创新效率整体较高,中成药制造业的技术创新效率高于中药饮片制造业,中成药制造业技术创新的投入和产出在整体运作上相对处于有效状态;6年间,江苏省中药制造业技术创新效率出现了一定幅度负增长(-3.1%),技术创新效率呈现曲折上升趋势;江苏省中药制造业技术创新效率也存在着城市之间的地区差异。通过加大创新资源投入并做到有效利用、优化产业结构及完善有关政策,有效提高江苏省中药制造业的技术创新效率。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
In this study, medicine manufacturing technology innovation efficiency measures analyze and improve the competitiveness of the industry. The innovation rate of Chinese materia medica (CMM) manufacturing technology in Jiangsu Province (2009-2014) was analyzed according to statical panel data and dynamic given years by data envelopment analysis (DEA) and Malmquist index method. Chinese manufacturing innovation has overall higher efficiency of Jiangsu province, and Chinese medicine efficiency of technological innovation in manufacturing is higher than that of Chinese herbal pieces manufacturing. The proprietary manufacturing technology innovation inputs and outputs on the overall operation is relatively active; During six years, medicine manufacturing technology innovation efficiency in Jiangsu province has a certain magnitude of negative growth (-3.1%), efficiency of technological innovation presents zigzag upward trend; Medicine manufacturing technology innovation efficiency, Jiangsu Province, there are regional differences among cities. Through increased investment and innovation to achieve efficient use of resources, optimize the industrial structure and improve relevant policies, we can effectively improve the efficiency of technological innovation of Chinese manufacturing.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
国家自然科学基金青年项目“一种特殊的非凸稀疏优化模型及其在负面清单管理中的应用”(11401295);江苏省自然科学基金青年项目“稀疏优化在负面清单管理模式的应用研究”(BK20141007)