[关键词]
[摘要]
桂枝茯苓胶囊是由桂枝、茯苓、牡丹皮、白芍、桃仁5味中药通过现代化技术精制而成的复方中药制剂。现代药理学研究表明,桂枝茯苓胶囊具有抗炎、镇痛、抗肿瘤、调节平滑肌、调节内分泌、提高免疫力等药理作用,在临床上用于治疗子宫肌瘤、盆腔炎、痛经、子宫内膜异位症等妇科疾病,也能够用于治疗精索静脉曲张、前列腺增生等男性疾病,对脑卒中、颈动脉粥样硬化等具有一定的疗效。目前桂枝茯苓胶囊就原发性痛经的治疗在美国进行Ⅱ期临床试验已经结束。针对近年来桂枝茯苓胶囊的药理作用以及临床应用方面的研究进展进行了系统的梳理与阐述,为其进一步的开发和应用提供了参考依据。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Guizhi Fuling Capsule (GZFL), composed of Cassia Twig, Pachyma Cocos, Cortex Moutan, Radices Paeoniae Alba, and Peach Kernel, is a compound Chinese medicine preparation refined by modern technology. Modern pharmacology study shows that GZFL has pharmacological activities such as anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antitumor, smooth muscle relaxing, endocrine adjusting, and immunity enhancing activities. GZFL can be used in treatment of gynecological disease such as uterine fibroids, pelvic inflammatory disease, dysmenorrheal, and endometriosis in clinic, and it can be also used for the treatment of varicocele, hyperplasia of prostate, stroke, and carotid atherosclerosis. The phase Ⅱ clinical trials of GZFL in treatment of primary dysmenorrhea in the United States of America have already finished. This paper makes a systematic review of the pharmacological activities and clinical applications of GZFL in recent years, in order to provide reference for its further development and utilization.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
国家自然科学基金重点项目基金(81530098);国家重大新药创制专项基金资助(2013ZX09402203);中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金(JKZD2013007)