槲寄生属植物作为传统中药药用历史悠久, 其化学成分主要为黄酮类、三萜类和苯丙素类等化合物。研究表明其具有抗肿瘤、免疫调节、降血糖、抗菌、抗衰老、抗氧化、抑制血小板聚集、抗血栓形成、改善微循环和心血管系统(降压、抗心律失常、增加冠脉流量、改善冠脉循环、增强心肌收缩力、降低心肌耗氧量)等广泛的药理活性。通过对国内外有关槲寄生属植物的文献资料进行系统的整理, 对其化学成分和药理作用进行总结, 为槲寄生属植物的研究、开发和利用提供参考。

Visci Herba used as traditional Chinese materia medica has a long history. Flavonoids, triterpenoids, phenylpropanoids and so on are the main chemical constituents in Visci Herba. The study shows that Visci Herba has a wide range of pharmacological activities, such as antineoplastic, antineoplastic, hyperglycemic effect, anti-microbial, anti-aging, antioxidant, antiplatelet aggregation, anti-thrombus formation, and improving minicirculation. In this paper, through arrenging the domestic and foreign relevant literatures on Visci Herba systematacially, the chemical constituents from Visci Herba and their pharmacological activities are reviewed, which could provide the reference for the further investigation and development of this plant.