三七是我国传统中药材,具有抗炎、止血、抗衰老、抗肿瘤等药理活性。三七主要活性成分为皂苷,目前已获取70多种皂苷成分。将从三七的不同部位角度,对三七中皂苷成分进行综述。由于大部分皂苷成分均从三七根中获取,而固液分离法和液液分离法是获取皂苷的传统方法,故将进一步根据获取方法的不同,对三七根中的皂苷成分进行概述。同时将对三七中皂苷成分药理活性进行简单概述,为三七研究与开发提供有价值的参考。

Panax notoginseng, is one of conventional Chinese crude medicine with the pharmacological function of anti-inflammation, hemostasis, anti-aging, anti-tumor, etc. The active constituent is recognized as saponins. To date, more than 70 dammarane-type triterpenoids have been obtained from P. notoginseng. Since saponins can be obtained from the different parts of P. notoginseng, according to the different parts, this review summarizes the different saponins. Moreover, saponins are almost obtained from the roots of P. notoginseng, and liquid-solid isolation and liquid-liquid isolation are the main technologies for obtaining saponins. So by the different technologies, we summarize the saponins obtained from the roots of P. notoginseng and their pharmacological activities to provide the valuable reference for researching and developing P. notoginseng.