[关键词]
[摘要]
目的 对西南远志Polygala crotalarioides的化学成分进行研究.方法 运用硅胶、RP-18、Sephadex LH-20、HPLC半制备等柱色谱方法分离西南远志的化学成分,根据理化性质和波谱数据鉴定化合物的结构.结果 从西南远志根中分离得到4个齐墩果酸型皂苷类化合物,分别鉴定为3-O-β-D-葡萄糖基远志皂苷元28-O-β-D-木糖基-(1→4)-α-L-鼠李糖基-(1→2)- [β-D-葡萄糖基-(1→3)]-β-D-岩藻糖基酯(1)、3-O-β-D-葡萄糖基远志皂苷元28-O-β-D-木糖基-(1→4)-α-L-鼠李糖基-(1→2)-[6- O-乙酰基-β-D-葡萄糖基-(1→3)]-[4-O-(E/Z)-对甲氧基肉桂酰基]-β-D-岩藻糖基酯(2)、3-O-β-D-葡萄糖基远志皂苷元28-O- β-D-木糖基-(1→4)-α-L-鼠李糖基-(1→2)-[6-O-乙酰基-β-D-葡萄糖基-(1→3)]-[4-O-(E/Z)-3″,4″-二甲氧基肉桂酰基]-β-D-岩藻糖基酯(3)和3-O-β-D-葡萄糖基远志皂苷元28-O-β-D-木糖基-(1→4)-α-L-鼠李糖基-(1→2)-[6-O-乙酰基-β-D-葡萄糖基-(1→3)]- [4-O-(E/Z)-3″,4″,5″-三甲氧基肉桂酰基]-β-D-岩藻糖基酯(4).结论 化合物1~4均为新化合物,分别命名为西南远志苷C、(E/Z)-西南远志苷D、E、F.其中化合物2~4为顺反异构体,因其构型原因,未能将其有效分离.
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Objective To study the chemical constituents of Polygala crotalarioides. Methods The compounds were isolated by silica gel, RP-18, Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography, and semi-pre HPLC. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectral analysis and chemical evidence. Results Four oleanane-type saponins were isolated from the roots of P. crotalarioides. Their structures were elucidated as 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl presenegenin 28-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)- [β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)]-β-D-fucopyranoside (1), 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl presenegenin 28-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)-α-L- rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-[6-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)]-[4-O-(E/Z)-4″-mehoxycinnamoyl]-β-D-fucopyranoside (2), 3-O- β-D-glucopyranosyl presenegenin 28-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-[6-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl- (1→3)]-[4-O-(E/Z)-3″,4″-dimethoxycinnamoyl]-β-D-fucopyranoside (3), and 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl presenegenin 28-O-β-D- xylopyranosyl-(1→4)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-[6-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)]-[4-O-(E/Z)-3″,4″,5″-trimethoxy- cinnamoyl]-β-D-fucopyranoside (4), respectively. Conclusion Compounds 1—4 are new compounds named crotalarioside C, (E/Z)-crotalariosides D, E, and F, respectively. Among them, compounds 2—4 are cis-trans-isomers, which can not be separated by the experimental technique because of the configuration.
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[基金项目]
国家自然科学基金资助项目(31260083)