[关键词]
[摘要]
芥子中主要化学成分为硫代葡萄糖苷类和芥子碱类.芥子碱类成分具有抗氧化、抗雄性激素、缓慢降压等多种药理活性;硫代葡萄糖苷类成分及其降解产物具镇咳平喘、抗氧化、抗癌、抗菌等功效.综述了芥子中硫代葡萄糖苷类和芥子碱类成分的化学组成、稳定性和质量控制方法的最新研究进展,以期对芥子药材及其相关产品的质量控制和合理开发利用提供科学指导.
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Sinapinoids and glucosinolates are the main chemical components in Sinapis Semen. Sinapinoids have significant biological activities, such as anti-oxidant, anti-androgen, lowering the blood pressure, and so on. Glucosinolates and their degradation products are known for its biological functions such as fungicidal, bactericidal, and in the treatment of cancer and cough. The latest progress on the chemical components, stability, and quality evaluation of sinapinoids and glucosinolates in Sinapis Semen is reviewed, which could provide some scientific guidance for the quality control and exploration of Sinapis Semen and its related products.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
国家高技术研究发展计划资助项目("863"计划)(2014AA022204)