[关键词]
[摘要]
异戊二烯类化合物是一种在自然界广泛存在的植物次生代谢产物.异戊二烯类化合物在植物中扮演着重要角色,既参与植物的生长发育过程,也参与调节植物与环境之间的关系.同时,异戊二烯类化合物在农业、医药、化工等多个领域中也具有重要价值.许多高价值的异戊二烯类化合物在自然界中的产量很低,限制了对其的研究利用.目前,利用植物生物反应器来调控异戊二烯类化合物的合成是生命科学的研究热点之一.在不断深入研究异戊二烯类化合物合成代谢途径的同时,开发利用了植物生物反应器生产异戊二烯类产物的技术,这些生产技术的开发又反过来推动对异戊二烯类化合物合成代谢途径的深入了解.综述了植物异戊二烯类化合物的合成、调控及异戊二烯生物反应器的研究进展,以期为促进其生物合成提供参考.
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Isoprenoid compounds, a kind of plant secondary metabolites, are widely distributed in nature. They play important roles not only in plant growth and development process, but also in the regulation of relationship between plants and environment. Besides its biological function, the isoprenoid compounds have great economic values in many fields, such as agriculture, medicine, chemical industry, and so on. However, the yield of many isoprenoid compounds with high ecnomic value in nature is very low, which limits the research and use of isoprenoid compounds. Now, using plant bioreactor to regulate the synthesis of isoprenoid compounds is a focus of life sciences, and there are many deep researches on synthesis and metabolic pathways of isoprenoid compounds, which could promote the isoprenoid compounds production technologies with plant bioreactor. At the same time, the development of these technologies bring more deep understanding of the isoprenoid compounds synthesis metabolic pathways. We reviewed the development of metabolic synthesis and regulation of isoprenoid compounds and research progress on bioreactor, which will provide a quick reference for isoprenoid compounds synthesis research.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(DL13BAX02);大庆市创新能力建设项目(SCX-2012-04);大庆高新区科技专项资金项目(DQGX2012KJ006)