中药废弃物资源化是一个涉及经济、环境、社会效益等多个目标的连续过程，在其资源化过程中经济效益目标和环境效益目标之间的权衡及其动态演变特性与资源化模式密切相关。在对中药废弃物的产生、分类及其特点论述的基础上，探索性提出了“三大利用策略”，即传统“非药用部位”多途径利用策略、药材与饮片加工过程废弃物回收利用策略、中药资源深加工过程废弃物回收利用策略；“三类资源化模式”，即粗放低值资源化模式、转化增效资源化模式及精细高值资源化模式，以期为推动我国中药资源产业化过程废弃物的资源化利用提供引导和借鉴，为中药及天然药物资源领域推进和逐步实现资源节约型、环境友好型、低碳型循环经济发展做出应有的贡献。

The resources utilization of castoff from Chinese materia medica (CMM) industrialization is a successive process involving economy, environment, social benefits, and other multiple goals. The balance and dynamic evolution characteristics between the economic benefit goals and environment benefit objectives closely relate to the resource models. Based on the thoughts and methods of resources chemistry of CMM, and through analyzing the generation, classification, and characteristics of castoff from CMM industrialization, this article proposed the “three utilization strategies” and “three types of resource modes” of castoff from CMM industrialization. The three utilization strategies are the traditional “non-medicinal parts” with multi-channel utilization (1), castoff recycling and utilizing in pieces processing (2), and in resources deep processing (3) of CMM. The three types of resources modes are extensive low resource mode, conversion efficiency of resources mode, and fine high value resources mode. These strategies and modes would provide the references for promoting the resources utilization of castoff from CMM industrialization and contribute to the realization of a resource-saving and environment-friendly recycling economy development of CMM and natural medicine resources.

国家“十二五”科技支撑计划项目（2010BAI04B 03）；江苏高校中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心建设专项（2013）；江苏省“333高层次人才工程”第一层次培养对象资助项目（2013）