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[摘要]
目的研究杉科植物池杉的化学成分。方法运用硅胶、凝胶柱色谱进行分离纯化,根据波谱数据进行结构鉴定。结果从池杉的枝叶中分离得到14个化合物。通过核磁共振谱、质谱等波谱分析手段鉴定了其中6个化合物的结构,分别为:四氢-2,4-二(4-羟基苯基)-2H-吡喃-3,5-二醇[tetrahydro-2,4-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2H-pyran-3,5-diol,Ⅰ]、3,5-二(4-羟基苯基)-4-戊烯-1,2-二醇[3,5-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-pentene-1,2-diol,Ⅱ]、3,5,7,3',5'-五羟基黄烷[3,5,7,3',5'-pentahydroxyflavan,Ⅲ]、4-(2,3-二氢-3-羟甲基-5-(3-羟丙基)-7-甲氧基苯并呋喃-2基)-2-甲氧基苯酚[4-(2,3-dihydro-3-hydroxymethyl-5-(3-hydroxypropyl)-7-methoxybenzofuran-2-yl)-2-methoxyphenol,Ⅳ]、2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯氧基)-四氢-6-羟甲基-2H-吡喃-3,4,5-三醇[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenoxy)-tetrahydro-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol,Ⅴ]、2,5-二氢-3,5-二(4-羟基苯基)-2-呋喃甲醇[2,5-dihydro-3,5-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-furanmethanol,Ⅵ]。结论化合物为新化合物,命名为池杉吡喃醇(ascendenpyranol),其他化合物均为首次从该植物中分离得到。
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[Abstract]
Objective To investigate the chemical constituents of Taxodium ascendens collected in Yunnan Province of China.Methods Column chromatography techniques were used for separation and purification of the compounds and extensive spectral analyses including 2D NMR spectrum were employed for structural elucidation.Results Fourteen compounds were isolated from the branches and leaves of T.ascendens.Structures of six compounds were identified by 13C-NMR,1H-NMR,and MS as following: tetrahydro-2,4-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2H-pyran-3,5-diol(Ⅰ),3,5-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-pentene-1,2-diol(Ⅱ),3,5,7,3',5'-pentahydroxyflavan(Ⅲ),4-(2,3-dihydro-3-hydroxymethyl-5-(3-hydroxypropyl)-7-methoxybenzofuran-2-yl)-2-methoxyphenol(Ⅳ),2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenoxy)-tetrahydro-6-(hydroxymethyl)2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol(Ⅴ),2,5-dihydro-3,5-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2furanmethanol(Ⅵ).Conclusion Compound Ⅰ is a new compound named as ascenden pyrandiol and other compounds are isolated from T.ascendens for the first time.
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