[关键词]
[摘要]
目的建立用于遗传转化的青羊参组织培养系统。方法以不同外植体部位、不同消毒剂、不同消毒时间建立无菌苗;以不同外植体部位、不同激素种类及配比、不同质量浓度的2,4-D与KT诱导青羊参愈伤组织形成、继代、分化;测定青羊参对标记基因分解物庆大霉素(Gent.)的敏感性。结果以青羊参的种子及茎段做外植体,以10%次氯酸钠消毒种子20~30min,或以0.2%HgCl2消毒茎段3min建立无菌苗具有最好效果;青羊参的种子、根、茎、叶易于形成愈伤组织;2,4-D对青羊参愈伤组织的形成是必要的;青羊参对KT较为敏感,不论用KT诱导青羊参愈伤组织的形成,还是诱导胚芽或腋芽形成,均有较好效果;以MS为基本培养基,以2,4-D1.0mg/L+KT1.0mg/L为激素配比诱导青羊参愈伤组织的形成具有较好效果;以MS+2,4-D0.5mg/L+KT0.5mg/L继代愈伤组织具有较好效果;以MS+KT0.5mg/L+NAA0.1mg/L诱导种子的胚芽或茎段的腋芽萌发具有较好效果;青羊参的愈伤组织不论来源于种子,还是来源于根、茎、叶,不论使用激素6-BA,还是使用KT、ZT、2ip均未观察到愈伤组织分化形成不定芽;100μg/mL的庆大霉素是青羊参转基因植株筛选的最佳压力。结论通过基因枪介导转基因时,选择种子或茎段在MS+2,4-D1.0mg/L+KT1.0mg/L培养基上萌动14d,形成愈伤但未形成芽的材料作为基因枪轰击材料较好。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Objective To establish the tissue culture system of Cynanchum otophylum in genetic transformation. Methods Asepsis seedling was set up by using different explant parts, disinfectors, and disinfecting time. The callus was induced, breeded, and differentiated by using different media, different hormone categories and combinations, and different hormone concentrations of 2,4-D and KT. Results It was the best method that asepsis seeding was built up by using seed as the explant and using 10% NaClO to treat the seed for 20—30 min or using 0.2% HgCl2 to treat the stem for 3 min. The seed, root, stem, and leaf of C. otophylum can form callus easily. The 2,4-D was important in forming callus. C. otophylum was more sensitivity to KT. The effect was better when KT was used to induce callus or adventitious buds. MS+2,4-D 1.0 mg/L+KT 1.0 mg/L was the better medium to induce callus to form. The callus cant be induced to form adventitous buds without reference to using seed or root, stem, and leaf as the explant, without reference to using hormone 6-BA or KT, ZT, 2ip. Gentamicin 100 μg/mL is the optimum pressure in genetic transformation of C. otophylum. Conclusion The seed or stem is the ideal material bombarded by particle gun that is induced to form callus for 14 d in the media MS+2, 4-D 1.0 mg/L+KT 1.0 mg/L and without forming adventitious buds.
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[基金项目]
云南省自然科学基金项目(水稻RBBI2-3基因在几种重要彝药中的表达研究,2006C0086M);云南省学术技术带头人后备人才项目资助(2006PY01-61);楚雄师范学院院级重点建设学科项目资助(05YJJSXK03)