目的研制紫苏子油纳米乳剂,并对其进行质量评价。方法绘制伪三元相图优选处方,考察制剂的形态、黏度、电导率、折光率、乳滴粒径分布及稳定性。结果以小麦胚芽油为油相,聚氧乙烯氢化蓖麻油(RH40)为表面活性剂的处方最佳,紫苏子油纳米乳在透射电镜下呈圆球形,黏度为(5.49±0.02)/mm².s^-1,电导率为316/ms^-1,折光率为(1.124±0.00250),平均粒径为(50.3±1.1)nm,气相色谱法测定质量分数的平均回收率为98.9%,RSD为0.88%。结论纳米乳能提高紫苏子油的溶解度和稳定性,重现性好,是一种很好的药用基质。

Objective To study the preparation of Fructus perrillae oil nanoemulsion and its quality evaluation. Methods The formulations of Fructus Perrillae oil nanoemulsion were optimized by drawing the pseudoternary phase diagrams and investigating the form, viscosity, particle size distribution, stability, conductance, and refractiratio. Results The optimal formulation was composed of wheat oil and cremophor RH40, electron microscopy presented Fructus Perrillae oil nanoemulsion as small spherical drops, viscosity was (5.49±0.02)/mm²·s^-1, conductance was 316/ms-1, refractiratio was (1.124±0.002 50), and mean diameter of particle was (50.3±1.1) nm.The average recovery determined by GC was 98.9%, its mean RSD was 0.88%. Conclusion The solubility and stability of Fructus Perrillae oil are promoted by nanoemulsion with better produncibility. It is a favorable medical matrix.

西北农林科技大学校长基金资助(130709)