[关键词]
[摘要]
目的报道世界性八角属药用植物资源状况.方法根据对18个国家121个标本馆收藏的10 000余份八角属植物标本研究和文献资料的查阅.结果全世界共有八角属药用植物15种,它们分布于中国、印度、缅甸和越南.本文报道了八角属各种药用植物的省级分布、生境及药用价值.结论中国八角属药用植物资源最为丰富,应当合理开发和持续利用.
[Key word]
[Abstract]
ObjectTo survey the worldwide medicinal plant resources of Illicium L. MethodsOn the basis of herbarium,we studied on more than 10 000 speciemens of Illicium L.from 121 Herbaria in 18 countries and the reviewed literature. Results Fifteen species in Illicium L.in the world belong to the medicinal plants,and they distribute in China,India, Burma and Vietnam.In addition, the province-scaledistribution, habitat preference, and medicinal value are provided for each of the 15 medicinal plants.ConclusionThe medicinal plant resources of Illicium L. from China are the most abundant in the world,and should be rationally exploited and widely utilized.
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[基金项目]
国家自然科学基金资助项目(39370056);中国科学院知识刨新工程资助项目(KSCX2-1-06B);中国科学院生物分类区系学科发展特别支持项目部分内容