目的 运用CiteSpace软件对香附Cyperi Rhizoma的研究文献进行可视化分析，旨在全面梳理近年来的研究动态，揭示研究热点和未来可能的发展趋势，为香附的深入研究和应用提供参考依据。方法 分别检索中国知网、万方数据和Web of Science核心数据库中收录的香附在中医药领域的中英文文献，时间设定为2004年1月1日—2024年7月31日。采用Note Express软件剔除重复以及不符合要求的文献，再利用CiteSpace对发文量、发文作者、研究机构、关键词共现、关键词突现等内容进行可视化图谱分析。结果 筛选后共纳入1 107篇中文文献，31篇英文文献；其中，年发文量呈波动上升趋势，发文量最多的作者是李大剑、Zhu Yue（朱悦），作者合作网络显示团队内部合作较多，团队间合作不足；研究机构中以山东中医药大学和Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine（南京中医药大学）的发文量最多，核心机构来自中医药类的高校与附属医院；关键词分析显示中文文献的研究热点主要为数据挖掘、临床研究等方面，英文文献更加偏向于药理作用、分子机制等方面。结论 香附在中医药领域的相关研究仍不断上升，其在肝脏疾病、乳腺疾病、抑郁症等疾病的临床研究和数据挖掘是现阶段的研究热点，今后应采用多种现代技术手段不断深入挖掘香附潜力，扩大香附临床使用范围，推动香附的多元化发展，为香附的研究提供新思路。

Objective To visually analyze the research literature of Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma) using CiteSpace software, aiming to comprehensively review the research trends in recent years, reveal research hotspots and possible future development trends, and provide reference for further research and application of Cyperi Rhizoma. Methods The Chinese and English literature in the field of traditional Chinese medicine included in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang database and Web of Science core collection were searched respectively, and the time was set from January 1, 2004 to July 31, 2024. Note Express software was used to remove duplicative and non-conforming documents, and CiteSpace was used to perform visualization analysis of the number of publications, authors, research institutions, keywords co-occurrence, keywords emergence and other content. Results A total of 1 107 Chinese literature and 31 English literature were included after screening, of which annual number of published papers on Cyperi Rhizoma showed a fluctuating upward trend. The authors with the largest number of published papers were Li Dajian and Zhu Yue. The author cooperation network showed that there was more intra-team cooperation and less inter-team cooperation. Among the research institutions, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine had published the most papers, and the core institutions were from the University of Chinese Medicine and affiliated hospitals. Keywords analysis showed that the research hotspots of Chinese literature were mainly data mining and clinical application. The English literature were more inclined to pharmacological action, molecular mechanism etc. Conclusion The related research of Cyperi Rhizoma in the field of traditional Chinese medicine is still rising. The clinical application and data mining of Cyperi Rhizoma for liver diseases, breast diseases, depression and other diseases are the current research hot-spots. In the future, researchers should adopt a variety of modern technical means to continuously explore the potential of Cyperi Rhizoma, expand the clinical application range of Cyperi Rhizoma, and effectively promote the diversified development of Cyperi Rhizoma, that provides a new way of thinking for the study of Cyperi Rhizoma.

G350;R282.71

国家重点研发计划-中医药现代化专项（2023YFC3504101）;成都市科技局国际科技合作项目（2022-GH02-00033-HZ）